FirstCash Holdings, Inc. is headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas and operates as the leading international pawn shop operator. The company was founded to serve cash and credit-constrained consumers who need immediate funding or wish to buy/sell merchandise. With over 3,300 retail pawn locations, FirstCash has established one of the largest pawn networks globally, spanning 29 U.S. states, Washington D.C., the United Kingdom, Mexico, Guatemala, Colombia, and El Salvador.
FirstCash's primary service is offering non-recourse pawn loans secured by pledged personal property—meaning borrowers are not personally liable if they cannot repay. The company buys and sells a wide variety of merchandise including jewelry, electronics, tools, appliances, sporting goods, and musical instruments. Beyond pawn loans, FirstCash offers layaway services with 10% down payments, gold/precious metal buying, retail sales, and through its subsidiary AFF, lease-to-own and retail finance payment solutions across 15,000+ merchant partner locations.
What distinguishes FirstCash from smaller pawn operators is its scale, international presence, and public market status as a component of both the S&P MidCap 400 Index and Russell 2000 Index. The company employs approximately 22,000 people and has integrated technology-driven point-of-sale systems across its network. Their extensive store locator and inventory systems provide customers with convenient access to locations and merchandise availability.
Pawn loans are fundamentally different from traditional consumer lending—they are asset-based, short-term loans where the borrower's obligation is limited to the pledged item. Customers benefit from quick cash access without credit checks or income verification. However, pawn loans typically carry higher interest rates than personal loans, and failure to repay results in loss of the pledged item rather than debt collection. FirstCash's model works best for consumers with immediate, short-term cash needs and tangible assets to pledge.